Eating Disorders A Well Known Secret - 817 Words

Anorexia Nervosa: A Well-Known Secret In America today, eating disorders are highly recognized amongst the general public. From the numerous after school specials to the headlines on various gossip magazines accompanied by underweight starlets, the issues of eating disorders is a hard one to ignore. The documentary I chose to watch is one called Dying to Be Thin directed and produced by Larkin McPhee. This compelling picture focuses on eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia in relation to teenage girls and young women in the United States. Before watching the film I knew a fair amount about eating disorders from things I was exposed to on TV but nothing too in depth. I knew that this was a disease that mainly affected young women but wrongly assumed that it only affected young, upper class, white females. I also knew that this disease is something that could be overcome but was unsure of the process and the long term effects. Despite my prior knowledge I still had a lot of questions regarding the topic. Although it is common knowledge that many young girl’s desires for â€Å"ideal† body type is influenced by the media’s overexposure and glamorization of extremely thin models, actresses, and celebrities but are there any other factors that may impact this? Could this be a nature vs nurture issue? If we are all exposed to the same media coverage of this unrealistic physical expectation of women why do some girls develop eating disorders and others do not? The documentaryShow MoreRelated Eating Disorders Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesAn eating disorder is an extreme expression of emotion, distress, or inner problems. An eating disorder can be compared to drug use or self mutilation as a way to relieve pain or stress. Food or the denial of food becomes the drug of choice and is used to numb painful feelings. There are three main types of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, also known as compulsive eating disorder. Anorexia Nervosa is an extremely abnormal fear of gaining weight, a distortedRead MoreEating Disorders: A Life Threatening Mental Illness Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected by eating disorders; of those 14 million Americans in the United States 200,000 live in Minnesota. According to the United States Census Bureau there are 5.4 million people living in Minnesota. Eating disorders are a big problem considering that 4 out of 100 people have an eating disorder, just in Minnesota. There are three main eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. Although doctors still don’t fully understand what causes eating disorders, the disorder can affectRead MoreDoes Tumblr Have a Negative Impact on an Adolescent Girls Psychological Wellbeing1094 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact becomes greater on teenage girls as these blogs negatively motivate and inspire girls to become â€Å"Thinspo† material. Although its not just â€Å"Thinspo† blogs which ca n have a negative impact on a girls psychological well-being. Pro- Anorexia â€Å"Favoring or encouraging the eating disorder of anorexia† 7 has become a common subculture in the Tumblr Society. Posts of â€Å"stick thin girls grabbing their stomachs with visible ribs and collar bones† 8 or . These images bring a concern to the wellbeing of adolescentRead MoreThe Male Struggle with Body Image1583 Words   |  7 Pagesexpectations of society. Males struggle with all kinds of eating and body disorders just as females do and the expectations pushed on them by the media, women, and even other guys. There is a frightening lack of treatment because guy’s hardships are ignored and even overshadowed by women’s struggles. Males also go through the harmful effects and risks that come with the efforts they endure to change their body image, steroids for example, as well as denying that they have problems or concerns with theirRead MoreThe Male Struggle with Body Im age1632 Words   |  7 Pagesexpectations of society. Males struggle with all kinds of eating and body disorders just as females do and the expectations pushed on them by the media, women, and even other guys. There is a frightening lack in treatment because guy’s hardships are ignored and even overshadowed by women’s struggles. Males also go through the harmful effects and risks that come with the efforts they endure to change their body image, steroids for example, as well as denying that they have problems or concerns with theirRead MoreTaking a Look at Eating Disorders Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages No human is perfect and because of this it is no secret that there are things that humans one way or another want to change or fix about themselves. However, some take this to an extreme. When an obsession over being thin starts to rule your life, eating proportions or habits, and thoughts- you might be in the beginning stages of an eating disorder. Eating Disorders are circumstances where there are strange or peculiar eating routine where there is too much or too little food intake for the lackRead MoreBulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders are extremely harmful and rising in prevalence. . The two most common eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. In this essay, I will compare and contrast these two disorders. This essay will also assess the symptoms, causes, health affects and the most prevalent characteristics of people diagnosed with these two eating disorders. â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by self-starvation to avoid obesity. People with this disorder believe they are overweight, evenRead MoreBody Image And Dissatisfaction Of The Thin Ideal1577 Words   |  7 PagesThis notion is akin with self-esteem and self-concept possibly resulting in individuals having an inadequate body image as well as low self-esteem. The term â€Å"body dissatisfaction† is defined as a negative subjective perception of one’s own self-image. According to psychologists Grabe, Hyde, and Ward approximately 50% of women who do or do not suffer from an eating disorder have feelings of body dissatisfaction (2008). People who have unrealistic expectations of their own body image are also atRead MoreHearing Loss Prevention : Healthgreatness1106 Words   |  5 PagesHearing Loss Prevention: HealthGreatness’ Top Tips Frankly, comprehensible top tips to prevent hearing loss do exist. In relation, popularly known to man, there are three different types of hearing loss: conductive, sensorineural, and mixed. This kind of damage affects the ear canal, middle ear and its bones to the inner ear and auditory nerve. As imagined, repairing your hearing can cost you time and money Fortunately, there are valid methods to protects your ears from this type of damage. TopRead MoreEssay about Eating Disorders1206 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eating disorders are devastating and harmful behavioral patterns that occur within people for numerous reasons. The three types of eating disorders I will be discussing include the three most common of the disorders: anorexia, bulimia, and compulsive over eating (known as binge eating). Though the disorders take physical damage on the body, they are not in fact physical illnesses. You cannot catch and eating disorder. Rather, they are mental issues that develop more frequently

Descriptive Essay The Swings - 1005 Words

The Swings I was in third grade that day, when it all happened. I was just eating my lunch in the lunchroom. I had a chicken patty and it tasted delicious! I walked over to a table and chatted with my friends. We talked about class, and whatever thing was on our minds. I finished my lunch and threw away my trash. I walked to my locker and shoved my lunch in it. I then walked from the lunchroom out to the playground. I met up with my friend, who had been waiting for me, and we ran over to the swings. We were doing our own made-up routine and for it we had this special move. You have to know though, that there we two swings next to each other, a little bit apart, and on the side facing away from the other swing, there were metal bars†¦show more content†¦The people in the office called my mom, saying that I broke my head. I just sat there for ten minutes straight, trying to keep as much skin off the bed as possible and feeling the blood crust up on my eye. After what felt like forever, my mom finally came. We got in the van and drove off to DeVos, a hospital in Grand Rapids. I thought we were just going to the normal part of the hospital, but we actually went to the ER part. We checked in telling the people at the front desk about my head. Then, we waited. Five minutes later, we got out of our seats and walked inside one of the hospital rooms. I sat on the hospital bed and waited for the doctor to come into the room. The doctor came in a while later, and got the equipment set up. They looked at my head and said, â€Å"I think she will need stitches on her forehead.† â€Å"Noooooo!!!!!!!!† I thought in my head. â€Å"I really don’t want stitches!† The doctor tilted his head like he was thinking. I could tell that he could see the worry in my eyes. â€Å"There is another option that we could possibly do.† he explained â€Å"We just got this new product. It is a type of medical glue. Would you rather have that instead?† †Å"Yes please!† I exclaimed. The doctor left to get the medical glue and left my mom and I in silence. My mom and I chatted while he was gone. Soon enough, he came back into the room. He pulled out a bottle of medical glue that looked like Krazy Glue. He instructed me to lay down on theShow MoreRelated ?An Interpretation of Paul Laurence Dunbar?s Poem Sympathy and We Wear the Mask?1194 Words   |  5 Pagescondition of African Americans in America was Paul Laurence Dunbar. Paul Laurence Dunbar was one of the most prolific poets of his time. Paul Laurence Dunbar used vivid, descriptive and symbolic language to portray images in his poetry of the senseless prejudices and racism that African Americans faced in America. Throughout this essay I will discuss, describe and interpret Sympathy and We Wear the Mask. Both Sympathy and We Wear the Mask were written by Paul Laurence Dunbar. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ToRead MoreAn Interpretation of Paul Laurence Dunbars Poem Sympathy and We Wear the Mask1228 Words   |  5 Pagescondition of African Americans in America was Paul Laurence Dunbar. Paul Laurence Dunbar was one of the most prolific poets of his time. Paul Laurence Dunbar used vivid, descriptive and symbolic language to portray images in his poetry of the senseless prejudices and racism that African Americans faced in America. Throughout this essay I will discuss, describe and interpret Sympathy and We Wear the Mask. Both Sympathy and We Wear the Mask were written by Paul Laurence Dunbar. To begin with, the poemRead MoreSummer1866 Words   |  8 PagesSUMMER (Descriptive Essay)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Everyone has a comfortable place to escape to for relaxation.   They go there when they need to be alone and not with people to disturb them.   My place is nature in the summer.   The summer time relaxes me like no exact place could.   Nature, in the summer, relaxes me with its naturedness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I love sitting in the grass and listening to the nature sounds around   me while its summer.   One of the sounds I tune to first is the sound of the birds singing and chirpingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Dumb Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I completely bullcrapped that essay† These were the words uttered so often before turning in assignments in Mrs.Batson’s eleventh grade English class. I wasn’t the only one who used this phrase before a paper was due, in fact my whole class admitted to â€Å"bullcrapping† for her essays. I remember sitting in the back of her beige classroom, that was painted with Macbeth quotes and classroom rules posters, thinking; â€Å"how did I get here?†. I had the same teacher as everyone else in my eleventh grade classRead MoreThe Death Of Dying Is Never Lovely1173 Words   |  5 Pages A Barrier to Death Dying is never lovely. Mary Roach, defines in her essay, â€Å"Don’t Jump†, the mania from the sensation of her dropping from a precipice. The fall would have resulted in certain death if not for the attached cable halting her torso, SPLAT! Suggesting in the essay, â€Å"That jumping-off San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge would be a lovely way to go† (Roach, 2001). There are people that are desperate in life and choose this picturesque setting; the beauty of protruding boulders stippledRead MoreThe Magnificent Style Of Writing By. B. Dubois1382 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature for black civil rights. The text talks about how blacks were treated in Post-Civil War America, what education they needed, how blacks were not yet Americans, short stories, and Negro Spirituals. The actual text is a collection of thirteen essays, and a short story written by Dubois. The book also contains Negro Spirituals to tell the reader the history of the enslaved people. T he first three chapters deal with the history of the Freedmen’s Bureau, and his critical viewpoint of Booker TRead MoreHow One Dance Goes Together Essay1880 Words   |  8 Pagessports and activities.) Materials Needed Classroom Management Reminders Hand Drum; CD player; creative dance music; Essay writing steps poster; Outline of class composition. Grouping Format: (Whole class, small groups, partners, independent) Whole class Activating Strategy/Mini Lesson : Teacher modeling and demonstration Time: __15___ Today we are going to write an essay using dance instead of pencil and paper. When we dance today, notice how your body feels and we will come back to how itRead MoreShort Story : Dance By Elisha Cooper1861 Words   |  8 Pagessports and activities.) Materials Needed Classroom Management Reminders Hand Drum; CD player; creative dance music; Essay writing steps poster; Outline of class composition. Grouping Format: (Whole class, small groups, partners, independent) Whole class Activating Strategy/Mini Lesson : Teacher modeling and demonstration Time: __15___ Today we are going to write an essay using dance instead of pencil and paper. When we dance today, notice how your body feels and we will come back to howRead MoreMy Own Backyard1148 Words   |  5 PagesRobin Pulliam Descriptive Essay August 31, 2011 English 111-95 My Own Backyard My own backyard is my favorite place to visit. I say this because when I walk out my backdoor my senses come alive. I can enjoy the smells, sounds, and touch of nature. I use my backdoor as a place to escape from the real world and the tension of everyday life. It is like walking into another world. It is a place of serenity, where I can relax in my futon, forget about all my worries, and enjoy the view of my surroundingsRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado1559 Words   |  7 Pagesa mood that the story will be elegant and calm. Poe creates these tones to make the reader think everything is fine and then when you least expect it the plot changes. These are ways that Poe created gothic tones in most of his stories, by the descriptive vocabulary that he uses. Edgar Allan Poe can also create gothic tones in the way he describes the setting. In one of Poe’s Short stories, â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum†, Poe describes the setting so well it almost feels like you are there. He writes

The Tried and True Method for Write Articles in Step by Step Detail

The Tried and True Method for Write Articles in Step by Step Detail Some will provide you with a list of article titles, and others are going to want you to produce ideas. Also, it is possible to further choose words according to earn text appear more original. It's essential that you understand how to engage the individuals that are reading your articles. Article writing may also be a terrific means to achieve targeted traffic. Everyone can submit article to it instantly with no issue. Because a short article can never provide you with the answers to life. If it is well written, others may pick it up and give it a significant Internet life. Your article is often as short as 250 words and so long as a 700 words. Facts, Fiction and Write Articles Report Rewriter may be used for many different factors. Employing prepostseo article spinner you'll be able to rewrite unlimited content. So it isn't important if you manage a site or have a personal blog, it is possible to always use our completely free online Article Rewriter or Article Spinner to create readable and distinctive content instantly. You are able to also pitch a shorter online file, particularly if you're a newer writer. It is like reading a newspaper. When you click on and article you believe you wish to write, there'll be instructions from the customer. If you are prepared to make some money writing articles online, below are some sites you'll be able to utilize to start. There's a convention about what goes where. Be mindful that while you can surely write short and fast articles online, longer articles will typically pay more. There's also a forum where you are able to have discussions with different writers. Stick around here if you discover your work volume need to get boosted up. The Principles of Write Articles You Can Benefit From Starting Today Therefore, if you're not pleased with our work product, you're totally free to take your company elsewhere. You can pick the ideal article rewriter in accordance with your requirements and requirements. There are a number of other benefits to internet markets you may not have considered. Before you pitch an on-line market, attempt to decide what its needs may be. Bear in mind, again, that a great deal of workday readers are trying to treat themselves with content. Writing about things which you are passionate about will guarantee a continuous supply of new ideas. 1 thing for certain, you sho uld have the passion and the love of writing. You can produce a living writing for internet markets, but it is a different method to work, Dotinga states. The thought that you can't make decent money writing for internet markets is flawed. So in brief, if you've got a passion for writing, you can write online for other people to earn money online faster. If you wish to earn money writing articles online, you've got to take care of it like a company and find work. Among the advantages of writing for internet markets is they have a tendency to need more content than print publications, and more oftenso it's simpler to acquire steady work when you've proven yourself. Upfront pay writing sites are excellent for freelance writers who wish to make money faster online. There are a number of internet businesses and blogs who want unique content for their websites but they cannot write content by themselves so, they depend on writers for content and they pay a specific amount of money depending on the grade of the content. You will have to read their pitching guidelines carefully before picking a topic but the website is geared to helping freelance writers in various various ways. There are lots of free article spinner or article rewriter tools, so it is easy to find one that best fulfill your needs.

Example Of Import Java - 1058 Words

import java.util.*; class FlowNetworkGraph { private int vertexCount; private int edgeCount; private ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) graph; public FlowNetworkGraph(int vertexCount) { this.vertexCount = vertexCount; graph = new ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) (vertexCount); for(int i=0; ivertexCount; ++i) { graph.add(new ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) ()); } } public void addEdge(FlowEdge edge) { int v = edge.from(); int w = edge.to(); graph.get(v).add(edge); graph.get(w).add(edge); edgeCount++; } public void addVertexPlaceholder() { //When a new vertex needs to be appended to the graph graph.add(new ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) ()); vertexCount++; } public int vertexCount() { return†¦show more content†¦flow() { return flow; } public double getLowerBound() { return lowerBound; } public void setLowerBound(double newBound) { lowerBound=newBound; } public double getUpperBound() { return upperBound; } public void setUpperBound(double newBound) { upperBound=newBound; } public double residualCapacityTo(int vertex) { if(v ertex==toVertex) { return capacity-flow; } else return flow; } public void addResidualFlowTo(int vertex, double changeInFlow) { if(vertex==this.toVertex) { flow+=changeInFlow; }else { flow-=changeInFlow; } } @Override public String toString() { return [+fromVertex+--+toVertex+ (capacity=+capacity+)]; } } public class CirculationWithDemands { private double maxFlow = 0; private int sumOfDemands = 0; private int sumOfSupplies = 0; private int lowerBoundsAdjustedsumOfDemands=0; private int lowerBoundsAdjustedsumOfSupplies=0; private boolean doDemandsMatchSupplies=true; private boolean hasLowerBounds = false; private boolean[] marked; private FlowEdge[] edgeTo; public CirculationWithDemands(FlowNetworkGraph graph, ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) vertexName, int[] vertexDemand){ ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) demandVertices = new ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) (); ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) supplyVertices = new ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) (); for(int vertex=0; vertexgraph.vertexCount(); vertex++){ if(vertexDemand[vertex]0){ demandVertices.add(vertex);Show MoreRelatedExample Of Import Java1483 Words   |  6 Pagesimport java.util.Scanner; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; public class RoutingPerformance { private static ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) req = new ArrayList (-- removed HTML --) (); private static List (-- removed HTML --) [][] table; private static HashtableRead MoreLearning Objectives And Outcomes Of Java1697 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION In Java, packages are the way of grouping a variety of classes or interfaces together. Grouping is based on functionality. They act as containers for classes. Packages have following benefits: †¢ Classes contained in the packages of other programs can be easily reused. †¢ Two classes in two different packages can have the same name. †¢ They provide a way to â€Å"hide† classes and prevent other packages from accessing classes. †¢ They also help in separating â€Å"design† from â€Å"coding†. Some examples of JavaRead MoreThe Function Of Jav Exception Handling Code In Java739 Words   |  3 PagesIn java exception handling mechanism is based on following five keywords: 1) try 2) catch 3) finally 4) throws 5) throw Whenever an exception is occurred in a Java program, JVM assumes that there is no sense of keeping the program running until the exception is handled or being thrown to some other piece of code to handle it. In certain situations (In case of Checked Exceptions) Java compiler force the programmer to write a handling code to deal with exceptions. For example let’s assume we are havingRead MoreStarbucks : A Fast Paced1398 Words   |  6 Pagesis home to many great coffee shops thanks to its diversity and widespread geography. Java is one of the most versatile languages due to the vast number of packages built into the programming language package. Many languages do not have built in support to make graphical user interfaces, called GUIs for short, but Java does and you may be surprised at how easy they are to create. If you are relatively new to the Java language, or programming in general for that matter, you may want to look at a fewRead MoreTools Features Platform Price Artiso Visual Case (Artiso Corp.,700 Words   |  3 Pagesmapping ïÆ'Ëœ Wide selection of diagram types ïÆ'Ëœ Multilingual content ïÆ'Ëœ Model publishing ïÆ'Ëœ Visio import ïÆ'Ëœ Document lifecycle management ïÆ'Ëœ Team collaboration Windows $599.00 + one-year maintenance cost of $120.00 OR two-year maintenance cost of $216.00 MetaEdit+ (MetaCase, 2013) ïÆ'Ëœ Graphical and form-based metamodelling: no programming needed ïÆ'Ëœ Models update automatically when metamodel changes ïÆ'Ëœ Metamodel import and export in XML ïÆ'Ëœ SVG and bitmap importing for symbols ïÆ'Ëœ Code generation using templates,Read MoreMath System Essay769 Words   |  4 PagesPrinciples: †¢ Abstraction †¢ Encapsulation †¢ Inheritance †¢ Polymorphism Class A class is a client characterized diagram or model from which objects are made. class (-- removed HTML --) { // define field; // define method; } Object Objects in JAVA are instance of a class comprising of states and behaviours. Objects represnts the real- world entities. e.g., class Member{ int id;//field or data member or instance variable String first_name; public static void main(String args[]){ Read MoreJava Can Be A Machine Artificial Language Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesJava could be a machine artificial language that s coincidental, class-based, object-oriented, and significantly meant to own as few usage conditions as would be prudent. it s expected to let application designers write once, run anywhere (WORA), implying that code that runs on one stage doesn t need to be recompiled to run on AN alternate. Java applications ar unremarkably incorporated to bytecode (class document) which will run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) . Java is, as of 2014, a standoutRead MoreConcept Of Hibernate Objectrelationalmapping ( Orm ) Tool And How Hibernate1473 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper explains the concept of Hibernate ObjectRelationalMapping(ORM) tool and how hibernate can be used to simplify the development of Java/J2EE application to interact with the database. The purpose of any ObjectRelationalMapping tool is to simplify the data creation, data manipulation and data access for an object in accordance with the relational database. Several ORM tools were introduced in the market over years and one of the most extensively used in the today’s market is HibernateRead MoreLearning The Java Script Language1624 Words   |  7 Pagesshould learn the java script language. I am informed by my friends at W3 that although I know html I am no programmer. Knowing and learning Javascript will give me an extra edge as it will allow for many little extras that html cannot do. Its purpose I learn as I read on is that it will allow information not originally put there to be added to an html document. (This sounds good or bad, depending on who is adding the inf ormation! yet my cold feet is not stopping me. I read on.) Java script createsRead MoreEconomic Development Of Indonesi A Long Term Plan1559 Words   |  7 PagesIndonesia began in early 1970. Indonesia had a low income per capita compared with other developing countries such as India, Bangladesh or Nigeria. As one of the poorest country in the world, Indonesia faced many challenges to cater its inhabitants, for example more than half of the population was living in absolute poverty. This condition made Indonesia had a low life expectancy because lack of health infrastructure such as hospital and medical workers. Some regions faced a disease outbreak that caused

Subcultures in Organization Free Essays

Discuss whether an organization might be better considered as consisting of many sub-cultures which are conceptually different, rather than one ‘major’ culture. * An introduction Culture, whether in some organization or society, is about people. People play a key role in culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Subcultures in Organization or any similar topic only for you Order Now People create culture. And because people are individual units with different opinions, values, goals, attitudes, wants and needs but at the same time they interact with other people, they share all of these things with others on the base of the communication and they influence each other, so naturally it leads to exchange of their opinions, many confrontation and conflicts. But confrontation and conflicts do not always mean something wrong, it can bring improvement, progress, and change. And likewise, it goes the same in organizations. One person is equal to one opinion in some particular issue. And nobody can say this is a good or bad way or decision. For somebody it is obvious that some manner is the best and for another person it can mean something totally different. More people, more opinions and more points of view. Sometimes it can make more difficulties and another time make things easier. That is why it is not easy and clear to say whether an organization might be better considered as consisting of many sub-cultures which are conceptually different, rather than one ‘major’ culture. Because we have to take into account all of these things which I mentioned before. In this essay I try to assess all factors related to corporate culture and its sub-cultures and find out pros and cons of one ‘major’ culture and sub-cultures in the organization. * A central part In the beginning let’s have a look at two basic terms which are fundamental in this topic. These are corporate culture and sub-culture. Everybody knows what to imagine under these words. But everybody can imagine something else, each of us perceives corporate culture differently and this is the reason why there exist a lot of definitions of culture. Of course I will not write down many definitions here but I would like to mention just one which on my opinion is the most apposite. According to Andrew Brown (1995, 1998) who stated the definition of organizational culture in his book Organizational Culture is the following: â€Å"Organizational culture refers to the pattern of beliefs, values and learned ways of coping with experience that have developed during the course of an organization’s history, and which tend to be manifested in its material arrangements and in the behaviors of its members. Simply said, organizational culture is everything what surrounds us at work. Organizational culture influences everything what it happens in a company, company’s success and efficiency. When we are taking into account two companies with the same technological equipment, so theoretically they should be equally successful, but they are not. Why? The answer is different corporate culture. Corporate culture can support strategy and company’s goals but on the other side it can mean for company obstacles in progress, higher cost and low competitiveness. Every organizational culture can contain many sub-cultures. And sub-culture in organization is the second very important term which I want to mention. We can say that sub-culture is natural phenomenon within the company and a subgroup of a larger organizational culture with the unique values and beliefs. Subcultures are caused by a particular employee’s interests, different levels of management (e. g. hand worker x manager) different functional areas (people have another scope of employment or solve totally different types of problems or with the same scope of employment but with insufficient cooperation – e. . Human resources x Informatics) or by large distance within the same organization. In many cases the presence of sub-cultures is desirable for company and positive but the culture in the company has to be dominant and people within the sub-cultures have to follow common goals and values. In other cases it is counter-productive and subcultures deny dominant culture and they can damage the whole company because subcultures c an get in to the conflict and complicate integration and coordination within the organization. For dominant culture are typical definite communication within the company, clear company’s goal and values, desirable behavior, uniform attitudes and following quick decision making and planning and increasing motivation and team belonging. The majority of company believes in the core values of organization. But the strong cultures have to deal with some problems as less  flexibility,  sticking to the  past experience; company is not too  willing  to accept change, isolation from the surrounding environment and information. On the other hand there exist weak corporate cultures where there are really bad communication among members of company, variety of opinions and values and people do not follow company’s core ideas. If the managers do not support meetings, cooperation a communication among employees, sharing information and experience, then people look for their own way how to communicate, solve the problems, make decisions and set up the priorities according to their own values, needs and wants. * A conclusion And back to the question â€Å"what is better†? One company = 1 culture or 1 company = many subcultures? Do we want one major culture where the well-defined values and principles will be followed by almost all employees in the company? If course, we do. But what will be happening if these values and principals are not so clearly defined and managers do not follow it? Or these values are considered as fundamental and unchangeable and company never wants to accept another new approach although things are changing with time. The company finds itself in crisis. And what about the other possibility? What about the presence of some subcultures in the company? The one strong culture and co-existed other subcultures? Subcultures which are different from each other, with different values, needs, behavior for example according to level of management or function but still identifying with the core values of dominant culture of the company. But what will be happening in the case that the culture is not so dominant? Then people in the subcultures will have totally different opinions, they will follow other values and the goal of the company will be different and company will have big difficulties to achieve their goals, satisfy their employees and also customers, the communication will be confused and a lot of conflicts will be occurred. So how to get to the ideal solution? As we know nothing is ideal but we can try to get to ideal solution as closer as possible. In case of one main culture and other subcultures on my opinion the organization should insist on clear and accurate definitions of its strategy, mission – the fundamental purpose of the organization, what business the company is, vision – where does company wish to go? , core values – what are the desired behavior and characters, attitudes and etc. Also another really important thing is clear formulation of well-arranged conditions of work, e. g. equired ways of behavior at work (dress code, manners), assessment, remuneration, education and trainings (mandatory or voluntary) of employees. Company should inform their employees not only about changes but also about all things mentioned above as much as possible. Each a new employee should be familiarized with company’s strategy, its values, mission, vision and so on. Company should also support communication among particular subcultures for example organizing regular meeting where they will make them acquainted with all news in each subculture, with changes, outcomes, future plans and all important things which happened. Another advice which I would recommend is to arrange teambuilding activities and trips, company-wide actions (cultural, sport, charity) which converge employees together. And managers also take care of different opinions and values of his employees and appropriately motivate them. In case of the one dominant culture without any subcultures in the company I would recommend to target the opened mind during a decision making and take into account and assess more alternative than one and for example the company can hire some external experts in a lot of tasks because they can bring a lot of new ideas into the company. Also an employee participation in many staff trainings, courses and seminars and their exchange of experience there can help to see things in a different light. Because nowadays the life is going really fast, things are change every day, technological progress and also people’s thinking as well that is why I think that company should be open to all changes, new approaches and methods so on my opinion and with respect to present time the one strong culture with many subcultures is the most suitable for companies. And we have to take into account that organizational culture is not important only for current employees of the company but also for new coming employees; sometimes people prefer atmosphere in the company to for example salary. And corporate culture gives current employees some confidence what direction the company will take and what they can expect. Because when we have a look at this fast going and changing world it is clear and understandable that people need security jobs and income and the right corporate culture can help to find it and also maintain it. A list of referenced sources Books: LUKASOVA, R. , NOVY, I. and et al. : Organizacni kultura, 1. ed, Prague: Grada Publishing 2004, 176 p. ISBN 80-247-0648-2, s. 64 SIGUT, Z. Firemni kultura a lidske zdroje. 1. ed. Prague: ASPI, 2004. 87 p. ISBN 80-7357-046-7. Internet: SUN, S. cit. : â€Å"BROWN, A. , Organizational Culture. (2nd ed). Pitman Publishing, 1995,1998† in: International Journal of Business and Management 2008, December http://ccsenet. org/journal/index. php/ijbm/article/view/760/726] ——————————————- [ 1 ]. SUN, S. cit. : â€Å"BROWN, A. , Organizational Culture. (2nd ed). Pitman Publishing, 1995,1998† in: International Journal of Business and Management 2008, December [http://ccsenet. org/journal/index. php/ijbm/article/view/760/726]. [ 2 ]. LUKASOVA, R. , NOVY, I. and et al. : Organizacni kultura, 1. vydani, Prague: Grada Publishing 2004, 176 p. [ 3 ]. SIGUT, Z. Firemni kultura a lidske zdroje. 1. ed. Prague: ASPI, 2004. 87 p. ISBN 80-7357-046-7. How to cite Subcultures in Organization, Essay examples

Nursing Midwifery And Babies Pregnancies †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Nursing Midwifery And Babies Pregnancies? Answer: Introducaton: Karen has Gravida 2 and Para 1. Gravida 2 means that she had 2 pregnancies regardless of whether they were interrupted or relented to a live birth, Para one means she has ever had one pregnancy which reached viability i.e. above 20 weeks gestation. Prenatal glucose tolerance tests helps to diagnose gestational diabetes in order to provide early treatment and prenatal care of gestational diabetic mothers (Sosa, Kennell, Klaus, Robertson Urrutia, 2008). This is done to ensure normal baby and good maternal health after the pregnancy. Normal rages are 7.8mmol/l or less but not excess after drinking the glucose solution. Glucose test after fasting should be 5.3mmol/l one hour after taking sugar solution less than 10.0mmol/l ,2 hours after glucose solution less than 8.6mmol/l and 3hours after glucose solution less than 7.8mmol/l. Fundal height during pregnancy is used to measure the size of the uterus. This is done to be able to asses fetal growth sand and development during pregnancy (Barclay et al., 2009). This measurement should correspond to gestational age in weeks between 16 and 36 weeks for a vertex fetus. Fundal height is also used in determining descend of the fetus especially from 36 weeks. Spontaneous labour is the labour that begins and progresses without pharmacological, mechanical or operative interventions, leading to delivery of a normal baby without complications to the mother. The first stage of labour is usually the longest (Salariya, 2010). It could even last for more than 20 hours. to some women who are prim gravida but short hours to some women, cervix starts to soften and open up or dilate with regular rhythmic contractions, preparing to push the baby via the birth canal Accounting. The meconium stained liqar can lead to infant respiratory distress and syndrome (Renfrew et al., 2014). This is a respiratory distress which occurs within 4 hours of birth. It becomes worse in 48 to 72 hours. If not fat, it resolves within 72hours. Meconium stained liqar also leads to persistence pulmonary hypertension of the new born. This occurs where the fetal circulation resists, with blood being shunted away from the lungs through the foramen ovale and the patent ductus arteriosus. Meconium stained liqar also leads to chronic lung disease. This is as a result of intense pulmonary intervention. These infants with meconium aspiration have a slightly increased incidence of infection in the first year of life. This is because lungs are still in recovery. Shoulder dystocia is a case of obstructed labour which occurs after delivery of the head. the anterior shoulder of the infant cannot pass below, hence requiring significant manipulation to pass (McCormick, 2014). The pubis symphysis, diagnosed when shoulders delays to deliver after the fetal head is delivered, is grouped in obstetric emergency case and death of the fetus can occur if not delivered and compresses on umbilical cord. Apgar score is a standardized way of evaluation, assessing and recording the condition of a new born baby. It is done within one to five minutes after birth. Apgar score is done by a multiple of doctors or midwife. The vital signs assessed includes; skin colour which should be pink or according to the tribe. If the colour is blue the baby scores zero. If the skin is pink and extremities are blue, the baby scores one. Pulse / heartbeat is evaluated using a stethoscope. if there is no heart pulse or heartbeat, the baby scores are zero. If the heart rate is less than a hundred beats per minute the baby score one (Salariya et al., 2011). If heart rate is greater than a hundred, the baby scores two. If there is grimacing the score is one, and if there is grimacing and cough, sneeze or vigorous cry, the score is two for reflex irritability. Activity or muscle tone activity are loose and flappy, the baby scores zero. If there is muscle tone the score is one. If there is active motion the infant scores two. Respiratory effort. If the baby is not breathing he or she scores zero. Respiratory rate slow or irregular the baby scores one (Leahy?Warren et al., 2012). If he or she cries well, the score is two. Classification according to total scores, if Apgar is between 7-10, the baby is said to be normal. If Apgar is 4-6, the baby is moderate asphyxia and Apgar 0-3 is severe asphyxia and it requires resuscitation. Antenatal care aims at monitoring the health of both mother and baby (Leahy Warren, 2010). This is achieved through monitoring blood glucose level, which is done by advising the mother to test through fasting, premeal, post meal and also bedtime levels of glucose. This is done daily during pregnancy in order to develop a baseline on how to control the sugars. If the mother is on multiple daily injection regimen to test the glucose level through developing targets for self-monitoring. This also helps in taking risks of hypoglycemia. Antenatal care is also achieved through monitoring HbA1c which is hemoglobin A1c (Kirkham, 2010). it is used to test the amount of glucose in blood over a period of one month to pregnant mothers. It determines the level of risk of the pregnancy. It is mostly considered during second and third trimester of pregnancy. prevents insulin treatment risks to hypoglycemia by using short acting analogous, which have advantage over soluble human insulin. Mothers are also advised to keep fast acting form of glucose like juices. They are also taught on signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia for early interventions. Antenatal care also involves monitoring of well-being of the fetus before 38 weeks. It is also done especially when there is risk of fetal growth restrictions. Postnatal care included blood glucose level control, medicines and breastfeeding. insulin should be reduced immediately after birth and monitor glucose levels accurately to adjust the dose. The mother should be informed that she is at a risk of hypoglycemia (McInnes Chambers, 2008). The should therefore take meals or snacks with every breastfeeding. She is also advised to discontinue blood glucose lowering therapy after birth. Mothers should also avoid any medicine for treatment of diabetes complications which were discontinued for safety reasons in the preconception period. Giving psychological care concerning diabetes, which may resolve after delivery. Some medications should also be stopped immediately after birth. Mother is also informed that she is at risk of developing gestational diabetes with other pregnancies. References Barclay, L., Everitt, L., Rogan, F., Schmied, V., Wyllie, A. (2009). Becoming a motheran analysis of women's experience of early motherhood.Journal of advanced nursing,25(4), 719-728. Kirkham, M. (Ed.). (2010).The midwife-mother relationship. Palgrave management. Leahy Warren, P. (2010). First?time mothers: Social support and confidence in infant care.Journal of advanced nursing,50(5), 479-488. Leahy?Warren, P., McCarthy, G., Corcoran, P. (2012). First?time mothers: social support, maternal parental self?efficacy and postnatal depression.Journal of clinical nursing,21(3?4), 388-397. McInnes, R. J., Chambers, J. A. (2008). Supporting breastfeeding mothers: qualitative synthesis.Journal of advanced nursing,62(4), 407-427. Renfrew, M. J., McFadden, A., Bastos, M. H., Campbell, J., Channon, A. A., Cheung, N. F., ... McCormick, F. (2014). Midwifery and quality care: findings from a new evidence-informed framework for maternal and newborn care.The Lancet,384(9948), 1129-1145. Salariya, E. M., Easton, P. M., Cater, J. I. (2011). Duration of breast-feeding after early initiation and frequent feeding.The Lancet,312(8100), 1141-1143. Sosa, R., Kennell, J., Klaus, M., Robertson, S., Urrutia, J. (2008). The effect of a supportive companion on perinatal problems, length of labor, and mother-infant interaction.New England Journal of Medicine,303(11), 597-600.